Insolvency & business rescue
Insolvency, liquidation and business rescue services
Sequestration for individuals, liquidation for companies and close corporations, business rescue applications, and the liquidation and distribution accounts that hold them together.
Financial distress raises a question that is partly legal and partly commercial: is the business or the estate capable of being saved, and if so, by which route? South African law offers several — voluntary surrender, sequestration, business rescue, compromise, liquidation — and choosing between them early makes a substantial difference to the outcome.
Our business rescue and insolvency department has litigated these matters in the High Court, acting both in defence and in application, for individuals and for companies.
Liquidation and sequestration
For individuals: sequestration services — voluntary and “friendly” sequestration, where an individual applies to the High Court for the surrender of their estate where it is to the benefit of creditors; advice on the effect of sequestration on assets, employment and future financial standing; and rehabilitation applications to restore legal status after sequestration.
For businesses: liquidation and winding up — where a company or close corporation is no longer commercially or factually solvent, we facilitate the legal exit. Voluntary liquidation assists directors and shareholders in a proactive winding up; compulsory liquidation represents creditors in applications to liquidate companies unable to pay their debts.
Technical advisory and compliance
Liquidation and distribution accounts — drafting formal accounts that detail the realisation of assets and the distribution of proceeds, and ensuring compliance with statutory preferences and secured creditor rankings, because the accuracy of the account determines whether the Master will approve it.
Specialised insolvency advisory — guidance on impeachable transactions including voidable preferences, dispositions without value and transactions intended to prejudice creditors under sections 26 to 30 of the Insolvency Act; assistance to creditors with the formal submission and substantiation of proof of claims at meetings of creditors; and advice on a liquidator’s powers to terminate or continue contracts entered into before insolvency.
Why choose OM Baloyi Inc.
Every step is handled strictly within the requirements of the applicable statutes, because a defect in the process is a defect in the outcome. We work to maximise the dividend available to creditors while keeping the process beyond reproach, and we are transparent about costs, timelines and the “advantage to creditors” test that South African courts apply.
Answers
Frequently asked questions
What is the “advantage to creditors” test?
In South African law a court will grant a sequestration order only where it is shown that there will be a sufficient dividend for creditors after the costs of sequestration are paid. It is the threshold question in every voluntary surrender, and it is answered with figures, not with intention.
How does sequestration affect my existing contracts?
Sequestration does not automatically terminate most contracts. It gives the trustee the power to decide whether to uphold or cancel a contract, depending on what benefits the estate. This is why parties who deal with a person or company approaching insolvency need advice before acting.
What is the difference between liquidation and business rescue?
Liquidation brings the company to an end and realises its assets for the benefit of creditors. Business rescue, under Chapter 6 of the Companies Act, aims to rehabilitate a company that is financially distressed but has a reasonable prospect of being rescued, and it imposes a temporary moratorium on claims. Business rescue is only available where rehabilitation is actually achievable.
Can a director be held personally liable in insolvency?
In certain circumstances, yes — for example where a director allowed the company to trade recklessly or fraudulently, or failed to comply with statutory duties. Directors should seek advice as soon as solvency is in doubt, because the exposure usually turns on what was known and when.
Next step
Tell us what is happening and we will tell you what it takes
A first conversation costs you nothing and usually clarifies more than a page of general information. Consultations are available in Northriding, Johannesburg and in Pretoria Central.
- Phone — 087 265 1059
- WhatsApp the owner — +27 71 392 3771
- Email — info@ombaloyi.co.za
- Start an enquiry